Proposed control effects for diseases such as Ticks, Sacbrood Virus ,…
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Proposed control effects for diseases such as Ticks, Sacbrood Virus , foulbrood, chalkbrood , nosema disease, bee gypsum disease in beekeeping using "Pure O2" chlorine dioxide
1. Purpose: Use chlorine dioxide (ClO₂) to effectively control major diseases (mungi fungi, Sacbrood Virus, foulbrood, chalkbrood, nosema dose, bee gypsum dose, etc.) occurring in beekeeping and promote beekeeping health.
Background: Conventional chemical control and pesticide treatments used in beekeeping can cause residue problems and environmental pollution, and increase disease resistance in honeybees. Chlorine dioxide provides an effective and environmentally friendly alternative with its strong oxidative and bactericidal power.
2. Characteristics of Chlorine dioxide Chlorine dioxide is highly oxidative and has the ability to remove various microorganisms, pathogens, and viruses.
Effect: Ticks: Control of ticks (mites) that infect honeycombs.
Cystic appendicitis spoilage: removal of bacteria and viruses from infected hives.
Burial disease: the elimination of pathogens that cause bee digestive diseases.
Gypsum disease: elimination of pathogens such as mold.
Nosema: elimination of pathogens parasitic on the bee's intestines.
Safety: Chlorine dioxide liquids have less impact on the human body and the environment when used at appropriate concentrations.
3. How to use:
Beehive Disinfection: Spray chlorine dioxide solution inside the beehive and inside the equipment. And place pure o2 stick products inside the beehive.
Disease control: Apply solution directly inside and around the hive or in the form of ClO2 gas fumigation (stick).
Capacity: Disinfection: 60 ppm ClO2 solution.
Disease control: 120-150 ppm ClO2 solution.
Duration: Disinfection 3 to 4 times a month.
Disease management: Treatment immediately when a disease occurs, and as a precautionary measure, it is performed every week.
4. Expected effect tick control: reduced tick density by more than 90%, increased bee survival, and improved health status.
Suppression of Sacbrood Virus: over 95% elimination of pathogenic bacteria and viruses Improving the overall health status of the hive.
foulbrood disease control: eliminating more than 90% of pathogenic microorganisms.
It improves bee digestive health.
chalkbrood disease control: more than 90% of mold removed.
It improves the cleanliness of the inside of the beehive.
Regulation of Nosema: a decrease in the density of Nosema bacteria by more than 85%.
It improves bee intestinal health and survival rates.
Economic benefits: 25% savings over existing control and treatment costs. Increased revenue from increased bee productivity and reduced disease management costs.
5. Tests and results:
Test group: Use chlorine dioxide.
Duration: 6-month trial.
Outcome Analysis: Tick density decreases by 90% in the test group.
The incidence of Sacbrood Virus was reduced by 95% in the test group.
The incidence of foulbrood is reduced by 85% in the test group.
The incidence of chalkbrood disease was reduced by 85% in the test group.
The incidence of nozema was reduced by 90% in the test group.
6. Legal Considerations Regulation: Chlorine dioxide is licensed as a disinfectant both at home and abroad.
Compliance: Compliance with the Pesticide Control Act and the Chemicals Control Act.
7. Conclusion Chlorine dioxide can effectively control diseases such as mites, cystic appendicitis, infestation, gypsum, and nozema in the beekeeping industry, and can contribute to improving bee health and increasing productivity. Long-term effects can be seen continuously.