Proposal for Management of Golf Courses (Pond, Grass) Using "Pure…
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Proposal for Management of Golf Courses (Pond, Grass) Using "Pure O2" Chlorine dioxide
1. Introduction: Modern golf course management requires effective sterilization, deodorization, and water treatment methods to solve problems such as algae, odors, and pests.
Purpose: By effectively improving the water quality, sterilizing, and removing odors of golf courses using Pure O2 chlorine dioxide (ClO₂), we want to reduce maintenance costs and improve the environment of golf courses.
2. Properties and Advantages of Chlorine dioxide: Strong oxygen-based oxidant Chlorine dioxide quickly removes various organic and pathogenic microorganisms with strong bactericidal power.
Effective sterilization: It can sterilize and remove various pathogens, viruses, algae, and is especially effective in killing resistant pathogens during chlorine-based use.
Deodorant: Oxidates and removes odorous substances such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, methylmercaptane, and trimethylamine.
Minimize residual material: Compared to chlorine disinfection, there is no production of harmful by-products such as trihalomethane (THMs) and haloacet (HAAs).
3. Applications and methods:
Pond and Waterway Management: Suppression of green algae, removal of odors, improvement of water quality. Method: Manage water quality by periodically injecting chlorine dioxide water at a certain concentration.
Injection equipment: installation of the automatic injection system.
Disease management: prevention of grass diseases and elimination of fungi, pathogens.
Method: Spray chlorine dioxide water onto the lawn or apply it through the irrigation system.
Others: Hygiene management of clubhouse and facilities.
Method: Use chlorine dioxide for disinfectant use.
4. Effect water quality improvement: water quality improvement due to the removal of algae and organic matter.
Reduce maintenance costs: Reduce maintenance costs due to pest control and hygiene management.
Improve the environment: Minimize environmental impact due to less hazardous substances.
Improved user satisfaction: Improving golf course visitor satisfaction by providing a pleasant environment.
5. Economic Analysis Initial Cost: Cost of installing chlorine dioxide injection system.
Operating costs: infusion and maintenance costs of chlorine dioxide water.
Savings: Long-term reduction in management costs due to water quality control and pest control.
6. Safety Management Guidelines: Establishment and compliance with concentration guidelines related to the use of chlorine dioxide.
Training: Guidance on safe handling and use through training of relevant staff.
7. Conclusion: Chlorine dioxide is an excellent solution to effectively solve various management problems on golf courses.
Suggestion: It is recommended to increase the overall operational efficiency of golf courses and introduce environmentally friendly management methods through the use of chlorine dioxide.